Which organization formed a few months after the Greensboro sit-in to organize sit-in movements and included Black and white college students?

Which organization formed a few months after the Greensboro sit-in to organize sit-in movements and included Black and white college students?

• A. Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
• B. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
• C. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
• D. NAACP

Answer: (B)

SNCC, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, formed just after the Greensboro sit-ins to organize ongoing sit-in campaigns and brought together Black and white college students. This group emerged as a student-led, nonviolent movement, with Ella Baker encouraging young activists to create their own organization to coordinate actions across campuses. The emphasis was on grassroots leadership and direct action, expanding the sit-in strategy beyond a single city and across colleges. Other groups were older or functioned differently: CORE existed since the 1940s and focused on interracial direct action but was not formed specifically to coordinate sit-ins after Greensboro. SCLC was a religious-led civil rights organization founded by ministers, not a student-driven group formed to organize sit-ins. NAACP is a long-standing civil rights organization that emphasized legal challenges rather than a new student-led coordinating body for sit-ins.

SNCC, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, formed just after the Greensboro sit-ins to organize ongoing sit-in campaigns and brought together Black and white college students. This group emerged as a student-led, nonviolent movement, with Ella Baker encouraging young activists to create their own organization to coordinate actions across campuses. The emphasis was on grassroots leadership and direct action, expanding the sit-in strategy beyond a single city and across colleges.

Other groups were older or functioned differently: CORE existed since the 1940s and focused on interracial direct action but was not formed specifically to coordinate sit-ins after Greensboro. SCLC was a religious-led civil rights organization founded by ministers, not a student-driven group formed to organize sit-ins. NAACP is a long-standing civil rights organization that emphasized legal challenges rather than a new student-led coordinating body for sit-ins.